See pathogen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pathogen meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patho",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "patho- + -gen",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From patho- + -gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathogens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pathogen (plural pathogens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"path‧o‧gen"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patho-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -gen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipathogen"
},
{
"word": "biopathogen"
},
{
"word": "copathogen"
},
{
"word": "endopathogen"
},
{
"word": "enteropathogen"
},
{
"word": "entomopathogen"
},
{
"word": "exopathogen"
},
{
"word": "hemopathogen"
},
{
"word": "mycopathogen"
},
{
"word": "neuropathogen"
},
{
"word": "nonpathogen"
},
{
"word": "odontopathogen"
},
{
"word": "otopathogen"
},
{
"word": "pathogenesis"
},
{
"word": "pathogenic"
},
{
"word": "pathogenous"
},
{
"word": "pathogeny"
},
{
"word": "periodontopathogen"
},
{
"word": "periopathogen"
},
{
"word": "phytopathogen"
},
{
"word": "uropathogen"
},
{
"word": "zoopathogen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 January 30, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2017-02-09, page 64",
"text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus."
],
"id": "en-pathogen-en-noun-nZbXJ3-b",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"protozoon",
"protozoon"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infectious agent"
}
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "sëmundjeshkaktues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "مسببات الأمراض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolestotvoren organizǎm",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болестотворен организъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyuántǐ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "pathogeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziektekiem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogeeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "taudinaiheuttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "pathogène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krankheitserreger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathogónos",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παθογόνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patogen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פתוגן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pataigin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogeno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agente patogeno"
},
{
"alt": "びょうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōgentai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原体"
},
{
"alt": "びょうげんきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"for microorganism"
],
"roman": "byōgenkin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "病原菌"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patogen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hokara nexweşiyê"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tûşker"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pathogenum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogēns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogenas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligos sukėlėjas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tukumate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogèn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bimâri-zâ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "بیماریزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "unquchiq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "agent patogen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patogén",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоге́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "kuman",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ᮊᮥᮙᮔ᮪"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smittämne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mulsakit"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nōykkāraṇi",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "நோய்க்காரணி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyādhikārakaṁ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "వ్యాధికారకం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "จุลชีพก่อโรค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patohen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mầm bệnh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pathogen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pathogen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "-gen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάθος (páthos, “suffering, pain”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Equivalent to patho- + -gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathogener",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am pathogensten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "die pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pathogenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pathogenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pathogenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "pathogen (strong nominative masculine singular pathogener, comparative pathogener, superlative am pathogensten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧tho‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -gen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "de:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pathogenität"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pathogenic"
],
"id": "en-pathogen-de-adj-~iOodNem",
"links": [
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krankheitserregend"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpatoˈɡeːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-pathogen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-pathogen.ogg/De-pathogen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/De-pathogen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pathogen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipathogen"
},
{
"word": "biopathogen"
},
{
"word": "copathogen"
},
{
"word": "endopathogen"
},
{
"word": "enteropathogen"
},
{
"word": "entomopathogen"
},
{
"word": "exopathogen"
},
{
"word": "hemopathogen"
},
{
"word": "mycopathogen"
},
{
"word": "neuropathogen"
},
{
"word": "nonpathogen"
},
{
"word": "odontopathogen"
},
{
"word": "otopathogen"
},
{
"word": "pathogenesis"
},
{
"word": "pathogenic"
},
{
"word": "pathogenous"
},
{
"word": "pathogeny"
},
{
"word": "periodontopathogen"
},
{
"word": "periopathogen"
},
{
"word": "phytopathogen"
},
{
"word": "uropathogen"
},
{
"word": "zoopathogen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "patho",
"3": "gen"
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"expansion": "patho- + -gen",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From patho- + -gen.",
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{
"form": "pathogens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pathogen (plural pathogens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"path‧o‧gen"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with patho-",
"English terms suffixed with -gen",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Immunology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 January 30, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2017-02-09, page 64",
"text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"protozoon",
"protozoon"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infectious agent"
}
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pathogen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "sëmundjeshkaktues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "مسببات الأمراض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolestotvoren organizǎm",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болестотворен организъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngyuántǐ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "pathogeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziektekiem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogeeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "taudinaiheuttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "pathogène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krankheitserreger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathogónos",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παθογόνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patogen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פתוגן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pataigin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogeno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agente patogeno"
},
{
"alt": "びょうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōgentai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "病原体"
},
{
"alt": "びょうげんきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"for microorganism"
],
"roman": "byōgenkin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "病原菌"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patogen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hokara nexweşiyê"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tûşker"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pathogenum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogēns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogenas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligos sukėlėjas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "tukumate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogèn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bimâri-zâ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "بیماریزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "unquchiq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "agent patogen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patogén",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоге́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patogén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patógeno"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "kuman",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "ᮊᮥᮙᮔ᮪"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smittämne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patogen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mulsakit"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nōykkāraṇi",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "நோய்க்காரணி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyādhikārakaṁ",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "వ్యాధికారకం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "จุลชีพก่อโรค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "patojen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patohen",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патоген"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any organism or substance that causes disease",
"word": "mầm bệnh"
}
],
"word": "pathogen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pathogenität"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "-gen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάθος (páthos, “suffering, pain”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Equivalent to patho- + -gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathogener",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am pathogensten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pathogenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pathogenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine pathogenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pathogenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pathogensten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "pathogen (strong nominative masculine singular pathogener, comparative pathogener, superlative am pathogensten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧tho‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms suffixed with -gen",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"pathogenic"
],
"links": [
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krankheitserregend"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpatoˈɡeːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-pathogen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-pathogen.ogg/De-pathogen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/De-pathogen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pathogen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.